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Edward J. Berwind’s opulent summer estate is a stunning symbol of Gilded Age ambition.

The Elms was modeled after an 18th-century French chateau but featured the latest technology of the Gilded Age. It houses an outstanding collection of paintings, statuary and tapestries, and its landscape features formal gardens, terraces, pavilions and fountains.

The Elms

Architecture and Legacy of a Gilded Age Tycoon

Completed in 1901, The Elms was the summer home of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Julius Berwind. Mr. Berwind built his fortune on the vast coal industry that powered America’s rise to global prominence. As one of the most powerful families of the Gilded Age, the Berwinds showcased their affluence in every aspect of their lives, most notably in their residences.

Experience The Elms

Live the Drama. Experience The Elms.

To help contemporary visitors appreciate the drama of the American ambition at the heart of both the Berwinds and their staff at The Elms, we created a video that reimagines the story as a modern cinematic “trailer.”

A Tale of American Ambition

Enriched by a new American economy that rewards risk-taking and entrepreneurship, Mr. and Mrs. Berwind have risen to the heights of society. However, there is discord in the house as their 40-person staff is starting to chafe at the long hours, difficult conditions, and low wages. This discontent is mirrored by rising labor unrest at Mr. Berwind’s mines and, in fact, across the country.

The resulting strikes—both by the staff and the miners—take incredible bravery by immigrant workers who instinctively understand that America is a country that can only be changed by Americans—which they now proudly are.

It also reveals a cruel irony as Berwind—the son of immigrants himself—shows no mercy in fighting these attempts by his employees to get a small piece of the American Dream that has made him fabulously wealthy.

Faces of The Elms

Edward Julius Berwind

Son of an immigrant cabinet maker rose to become one of the wealthiest men in the world by employing thousands of immigrants in an industry that helped turn America into an economic and military powerhouse.

Herminie Berwind

Determined to secure the Berwind name as a pillar of society, she fully embraced the expectations of Gilded Age status. Her taste was famously extravagant, and she spared no expense on the finer things that adorned herself, her home, and even her pets.

Bridget Lynch

A young Irish immigrant who came to America seeking the promise of a better life, only to find the reality harsher than she had dreamed. While The Elms was considered a coveted household to find employment, the hours were long and with few (if any) days off for its hardworking staff.

Mr. Birch

Like many immigrants of the Gilded Age, Mr. Birch valued hard work and integrity. He took pride in serving those who had attained the wealth and status he had dreamed of upon arriving in America. But as tensions rose between the staff and the Berwinds, Mr. Birch found himself at the crossroads of loyalty and the pursuit of dignity.

Conversations with the Experts

Things to Do

History

The Elms combines the elegance of French style with the grandeur of the Gilded Age. Its landscape and art collections are among the finest in Newport.

Learn more about The Elms
  • Original Builder

    Mr. and Mrs. Edward Julius Berwind

  • Architect

    Horace Trumbauer

  • Construction Dates

    1898-1901

  • Ownership transferred to the Preservation Society

    1962

Interested in a group tour?

Special rates available for groups of 20 or more adults and 10 or more students.

Learn more about group tours

Audio tours are self-guided using our free audio tour app

Visitors must bring their own smart device with earbuds/headsets and download the free Newport Mansions tour app before your visit. Printed scripts are available at most mansions and staff appreciate your questions.

Learn more about our tours

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